Showing posts with label sequoia national park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sequoia national park. Show all posts

13 Camping Tips from an Imperfect Camper

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My perfectly imperfect first camping trip


Traveling across England

I looked out of the train window and saw the gorgeous English countryside whizzing passed me. I could not believe it. I was in England! I had only been there for a few days, and I was already heading North to Cumbria County for a camping trip in the famous Lake District.

It was early in the morning, gray and misty, when we departed from the Accrington train station. During our one-hour layover in the town of Preston, we loaded up on some popular English snacks I had never eaten before: BBQ Beef Hula Hoops and orange Lucozade. Both snacks were a great combination of fantastically delicious and wildly unhealthy. After our layover, we took another train from Preston to a tiny, backpacking town called Ambleside. There we aimlessly wandered around in a fancy grocery store, unable to purchase even one expensive item.

After we finished drooling, we got our heads together. We actually needed to find a campground to camp in. I was quickly sidetracked while searching for the information center. I spotted a group of backpacking hippies, sporting dreadlocks and Bob Marley t-shirts, and carrying hiking packs protected by waterproof covers.

Their hiking gear preparedness reminded me of our lack thereof. Traveling in leather jackets and borrowed rain boots (a.k.a. wellies, as the English call them), we were carrying a leather side satchel and a canvas backpack. Each were filled with a pair of one-piece footy pajamas, a bottle of water, and a change of clothes. Also split between our bags was a variety of fruit (soaked, mashed, and inedible by the time we got to it) and a very cheap (perhaps the cheapest) bottle of white rum. If that wasn't enough, we were lugging around a massive two-person sleeping bag and a borrowed tent worth £20 (which might as well have weighed 20 pounds, it was so heavy).

The unheeded warning, and the damage that ensued

I took is trip in the summer of 2012. I was 24-years-old, six months away from college graduation, and I was in love! My head was high up in the clouds. Our friends and family warned us against camping that weekend, due to severe weather alerts, but we didn't even hear them. We had just reunited after three months of living with half a country and an ocean between us. In our desperate minds, being together and in danger was better than being safe and apart.

What followed these warnings were dangerous storms, powerful gusts of wind, and some serious flooding. This crazy weather plagued much of England in June of 2012. The clouds dumped a month's worth of rain on Cumbria County in a 24-hour period, during the weekend we camped. And there we were on foot in the Lake District, with almost nothing waterproof, a cheap and heavy tent, and little to no knowledge of what the heck we were doing.

But we weren't without ideas. We pitched our cheap tent on a hill, as opposed to the soggy flat land below it. We thought we were so smart! Unfortunately, we hadn't practiced putting up the tent beforehand, so we spent the next miserable half hour erecting this cheap and ridiculously-designed tent while the wind smacked us with thousands of tiny rain pellets. I felt like we were the targets and the wind was a bb gun with unlimited ammo, and a sick desire to torture us!

Despite our difficulties, we got that tent in an upright position, atop that little hill, next to a tree. We climbed in and hung on for dear life. Due to the torrential rain, a powerful river surged through our campsite that first night. A river that wasn't there before, and wouldn't likely be there ever again.

Here we are at the end of the weekend at the Great North Swim wearing borrowed sweatshirts, waterlogged wellies,
and clothes that had been soaked and partially dried two or three times over.

That weekend, we were in a campground called Great Langdale. Thick fog covered the Langdale Pike mountain range on our first day there. By day two, the fog had lifted and the mountains were freely exposed to the sun (and my curious eyes). We hiked towards Windermere Lake through the mountains, in our wellies and the only clothing that was dry: our footy pajamas. We were exhausted, and looked ridiculous, but a natural Emerald City of greens surrounded us, and we were inspired to push on!

I still say it was one of the best weekends of my life. We survived on adrenaline and cheap white rum. It was nothing short of an adventure; one I was definitely not prepared for and will never forget.

Since then, I've made some MAJOR alterations to my camping techniques. These alterations are the result of research, more experience, and a whole lot of trial and error.

Without further ado, here is my list of 13 Camping tips:

1. Book your campsite way ahead of time.

You might be able to get away with booking a campsite in a private campground, the day before you leave for your trip, but national and state parks are particularly busy, and might require booking up to six months in advance.

There is plenty of information regarding national and state parks online at recreation.gov or over the phone at 1-877-444-6777.

2. Bring extra tent stakes.

You never know when one of them will get bent out of shape when you're pounding them into the ground.

3. Practice putting up your tent ahead of time.

The quickest and easiest frustration on a camping trip can come when you're putting up the dang tent. If you don't know how, it just becomes an extra annoyance when you've just gotten to your campsite and you've got all your unpacking and setting up to do.

My best advice is to pick a nice day and then spend half an hour getting to know your tent out in your backyard or at your local park.


4. Bring a little lantern.

Having a lantern makes a world of a difference in your campsite. It's nice to have your campsite lit up while you're hanging out, or making dinner.

Here is my Ultimate Survival Technologies Brila Mini Lantern:



I bought this lantern at the REI in Fresno, California on my last camping trip, when I decided that it would really improve my camping experience. Luckily, it was around $15, so it didn't break my wallet.

I like it because it's small enough to fit in my pack or my pocket, and it has a hook on the top (so I can hang it in my tent, or on a tree branch) and a powerful magnet on the bottom.

The only downfall is that the lantern runs on AA batteries, which means I will need to keep buying them.

5. Bring an extra tarp.

I say extra tarp because you should already have a tarp for underneath your tent, if there is even the slightest chance of rain. I haven't had any water leakage in my tents when I've use a tarp, but I have definitely had water leak into my tent when I didn't use one. Many times it's not necessary, but it's good to be safe.

Camping Fail: It started raining on day two of my camping trip in Sequoia National Park. After hiking all day, we didn't have an awning or a tarp to hang out under. In sheer desperation, we constructed an overhang for our picnic table out of whatever scraps of plastic we could find, and some rope and duct tape. The plus was that we had an overhang to use, but the minus was that everything underneath was already soaking wet.



How to use the tarp:
  • You can tie your extra tarp to trees, your car, or even a broken tree branch shoved into the ground (as I recently witnessed a neighboring camper do).
  • Stretched out, your tarp can be an overhang for a picnic table or some camping chairs.
The extra tarp is also useful for:
  • sanity, when it's been raining for 3 days straight, and anyplace is a better hangout than your the tent you've been banished to since the start of the rain
  • playing a game of cards in your campsite, during a downpour
  • drying out wood, clothing, blankets, or sleeping bags
  • impressing fellow campers who aren't as prepared as you are
  • storing extra gear

Active.com has a great article called 15 Ways to Use a Tarp at the Campsite. Check this out for tips and ideas on tarp use while camping.

6. Get organized!


This is a no-brainer. I always make a list before I go on any trip, but especially before I go camping.

The list works for the physical items you're planning to bring, but also for the things you have to do before you leave like putting gas in your car, asking your neighbors to feed your pets, or asking your work for time off.

Scoutlists is a website filled with all sorts of packing lists broken down by climate, season, and potential activities of your upcoming camping trip.

7. Think ahead about devices and chargers.

Let's be realistic. Most people bring their devices everywhere they go; even camping!

  • Pack chargers, back up batteries, and extra memory cards.
  • Empty the pictures out of your phone so you have plenty of space for new ones.

With that said, plan to have no signal or anywhere to charge your devices. That way, there's no shock or disappointment when you realize you're out in nature where you'll be left to your own devices.

Major camping fail: On my most recent camping trip, I brought the wrong charger for my digital camera. After the camera was dead, that was it for great quality photos in Yosemite National Park. And I could have avoided the whole mess if I had been more careful while packing.

8. Think about what kind of a camper you are and pack accordingly.

Some people can camp with very little, and some just can't. That's okay, but make sure you realize what kind of a camper you are before you're out there camping with more or less than you are comfortable with.


9. Tell someone where you are going.

If you have an itinerary, print off an extra copy for a family member or a friend. If you don't have an itinerary, give someone a basic idea of where you'll be, just in case anything goes wrong.

This tip is especially beneficial for people who plan to hike while camping. Here is an article that includes phone apps designed for safety: 10 Must-Have Smartphone apps for Hikers.

There are also handheld GPS devices available for hiking, and other outdoor activities. Here is an article that compares and reviews several of these devices: The Best Handheld GPS Review.

10. When camping in bear country, hang your food or store it in a bear canister.


These (sometimes even human proof) devices are designed to keep bears out of your food and away from you and your campsite. Anything with a scent is fair game for a bear This includes toiletries like soap and shampoo This stuff isn't safe in your car either, unless you're okay with a few broken windows, dents, and bear paws all over your stuff

Bears that eat human food can become aggressive and in some cases required to be put down. Using a bear canister is for the safety of you as well as the bears Click on this link for more information from the National Park Service about bear safety and food storage in human-and-bear-shared nature areas.



Check out my blog post on safe camping in bear country for more info!



11. When camping ANYWHERE, store food carefully.

There are plenty of other animals that would love to eat your tasty human food.

Camping fail: Years ago, while camping, our group left the campsite to visit a neighboring site. We returned to find a family of raccoons tearing the campsite apart, because we had been foolish enough to leave our food unattended.

12. Semi-plan your meals ahead of time.

It's always annoying when you have too much food and end up going home with an abundance of stale, fire-stinking, dirt-filled food that doesn't seem nearly as appetizing in the comfort of your own home, where you have an array of fresh (and hopefully clean) foods to choose from.

What's not only annoying, but potentially dangerous, is going on a camping trip and realizing that you don't have enough food and that you're going to have to ration the little food you do have.

Estimate how much food you'll need per day and work off of that estimate:
  • Scenario 1: Dehydrated meals for EVERY meal!
  • Scenario 2: Oatmeal each morning, snacks during the day, and a big meal cooked over the fire each night
  • Scenario 3: Three big meals, all cooked on the grill
  • Scenario 4: Glamp it up with bacon and eggs or a tasty tofu scramble! With this scenario, you won't want to forget your sides and condiments like olive oil or butter, ketchup, bread, cheese, milk, etc.
You get the point. Without a tentative plan, you might end up being the little piggy who had none!

13. Show some R-E-S-P-E-C-T.

To other campers, to the wildlife, and to the environment. Simple.


Do you have any helpful camping tips?

Share your ideas in the comment section!

If you need anything, come on by! I'm Two Tents Down!


Email me with questions, comments, or concerns at twotentsdown@yahoo.com.

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6 Tips for Safe Camping in Bear Country

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My first black bear encounter

With plenty of water, and food-filled day packs, we headed away from our campsite in Sequoia National Park. First we hit one of the parking lots of the campground. It was a treat to pass through there. I felt like I was at the bottom of a bowl, surrounded by mountains littered with trees. I turned around in a circle, taking it in from every angle.

The mountains, as I saw them, from the Lodgepole Campground parking lot

At the far end of the parking lot, we studied a map on a big board covered with tips and advisories. Once we figured out which way to go, we took off in the direction of our trail.

The wide, gravel-covered path started at the bottom of a small hill. This was the trail that would lead us through the Giant [Sequoia] Forest, and to the famous General Sherman Tree. We planned to hike on after seeing the great tree. To where, we weren't completely sure. Any long and strenuous hike would do, as long as we were in this unbelievable place.

We had hiked for only 15 minutes when Rhesia spotted a black blur, down the hill, in the trees. She called to me. She was sure it was a bear. I wouldn't believe it. I backpedaled, while reaching for my camera (just in case). That's when a small bear came into view. It was jet-black, bow-legged, and digging for insects. We stared. The bear eventually looked up and saw us, but seemed unaffected by our presence.

The first bear we spotted in Sequoia National Park

We didn't panic. We were equipped with knowledge about what to do in situations like these. I had done online research before we left, and we had been spotting "How to deal with a bear" advisories all over our campground. We stayed calm, watched, listened, and then moved on down the trail.

We saw three more bears on that trip. My heart pounded every single time, but we knew what to do, and we did it. No danger.

I felt incredibly grateful to have had the opportunity to see black bears in Sequoia National Park, and to have been prepared enough to know what to do. I want to pass on what I learned from my experience, as well as some tips I gathered from some other sources.

6 Tips for Safe Camping in bear country:

Before I begin, I'd like to direct you to the National Park Service website. It has so much information about American national parks and the wildlife in them. If you type in the name of the national park you will be traveling to, there should be plenty to learn on the National Park Service website alone.

I'd also like to say that these tips are not only for your protection, but for the protection of the bears, as well. Bears that eat human food can become aggressive, and in some cases are required to be put down. Here is a link with information from the National Park Service about bear safety on trails and in campgrounds.

1. Examine your campsite for traces of bears

Whether you're settling into a designated campsite at your local campground, or just pitching a tent in a spot that looks good out in the woods, be aware of your surroundings. If bears have been traipsing through your new temporary home, you might want to consider moving to a different spot.

Here are some signs that bears have been hanging out in your new hang out:
  • Rubbed, scratched, or missing tree bark
  • Paw prints or animal-made trails
  • Dead logs that have been ripped apart
  • Bushes with berries missing or scattered underneath
  • Piles of poop
  • Animal carcasses

2. Keep your campsite clean

Bears are curious, and they have noses that work way better than our people noses do. In fact, Americanbear.org says that bears can detect odors over a mile away. If that's the case, they can definitely smell your dirty campsite!

It's not just food you should be aware of. Anything with a scent is fair game for a bear. This includes booze, dirty dishes, and even toiletries like soap and shampoo. And this stuff isn't safe in your car either (unless you're okay with a few broken windows, dents, and bear paws all over your stuff).

My best advice:
  • When you arrive, remove any garbage that previous campers may have left behind.
  • While you're there, keep it tidy.
  • When you leave, leave no trace.

3. Store your food properly

Sealed and doubled up plastic bags of food may only work for so long before a bear smells it and tears right into it. Coolers of food may keep it at the right temperature, but most coolers don't fool bears.

That said, I'm sure you've heard of campers hanging their food. It's not for fun. It's necessary. Do
it! Here is a long, but informative YouTube video by Black Owl Outdoors, with instructions on hanging food from a tree.

If you're not into hanging your food, you could always rent or purchase a bear canister. These (sometimes even human proof) devices are designed to keep bears out of your food and away from you and your campsite. Bear canisters are handy for storing in your backpack while you're hiking or just to keep in your campsite with you.

REI has a great article called Bear Canister Basics with tons of information about where, when, and why to use a bear canister.

Furthermore:
  • To purchase a canister: Check out this review on bear canisters on Backpacker.com.
  • To rent a canister: Call the park or the campground where you'll be staying. If they don't do rentals, they should at least be able to recommend a local place to rent from.  
Note: Depending on the campground, you might be in luck with bear-proof bins already supplied for you in your campsite. Call ahead of time to find out.

The bear bin provided for our campsite at Lodgepole Campground

The mess inside the bear bin

4. Cook food away from your campsite.

The American Bear Association says to cook food 100 feet (downwind, if possible) from where you are sleeping.



Easier said than done, right? I have to say, I have broken both of these rules on certain occasions. There is not always room in a busy campground to be cooking somewhere other than your campsite, and it is most definitely not convenient. It is, however, the safest way to cook when you are camping.

One night, after dinner, a bear walked right past us, through the middle of our campsite. I yelled a warning to the next campsite over, and after a whole lot of pan clanging, hand clapping, and shouting, the bear ran off. Later that night, while everyone was asleep, the bear came back through the campground, looking for food and scratching at bear bins. Once again, the neighboring group had to scare the bear off.

I have definitely been more careful, after that night!

5. Be aware of local bear activity.

Parks stay up to date on this kind of stuff. Call ahead to the park or campground, check the message boards on the way in, or talk to a ranger.

The message boards are good for alerting you about other important things in the parks too. When I was recently camping in California, there were missing person reports, recent bear activity and wildfire updates, as well as plague advisories. It's important to be aware of what's going on in the area where you will be camping.

6. Don't panic, if you encounter a bear.

Bear attacks are rare. They want to avoid you as much as you want to avoid them. You'll be less likely to cross paths with a bear if you follow the tips above, but nothing is ever full proof.

Bear sighting #2 in Sequoia National Park

How to handle a black bear encounter in your campsite:

  • Remain calm.
  • If you see a bear some distance away, make some noise to let it know you are there. Do not approach the bear.
  • Make sure the bear has a clear escape route, so as not to endanger other campers.
  • Make yourself big and wide by stretching your arms out and spreading your feet apart.
  • Make loud noises, bang pots and pants, and clap your hands.
  • Warn others around you that there is a bear in the campground.
  • If the bear attacks, fight back.
  • Do not run! Bears are fast; way faster than you. Stand your ground.

Here is a great article called "How to Bearproof your Camp" by Cliff Jacobson, with detailed information about avoiding bears, staying safe, and what to do if you encounter one.

I would like to remind you that these tips are specifically for black bear encounters. Grizzly bears are bigger, and can be more aggressive. You need to handle them differently.


Thanks so much for reading!

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